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Saw Palmetto
Serenoa repens
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| Saw Palmetto is the dominant ground cover in most
Florida pine forests. It grows in a wide range of habitats from seaside sand dunes
and dry scrub to moist forests, pine flatwoods and even wetlands. |
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Leaves
The leaves of the Saw Palmetto are palmate, up to three and ½-feet wide and
are divided into many stiff, tapering segments. The petiole can be three to four-feet long
and has three sides with small, sharp teeth on its margins.
Flowers
The Saw Palmetto flowers are small, whitish, and found on branched stalks
that can reach up to three and a ½-feet long.
Fruit
Fruit is yellow-greenish in color and darkens to black as it
reaches maturity by summer.
Bark
Bark is comprised of the old bases of past leaves and brown-colored
fiber.
Propagation
Saw Palmetto is propagated by seed.
Landscape
usage
This plant gives a
natural feeling to the landscape. Plant saw palmettos in front of clumps of larger palms,
or even underneath large palms. They look good massed in clumps in mixed borders, or as
framing hedges. Use as accents to trees or in foundation plantings. Because it is difficult to transplant, it should be left undisturbed when clearing land.
Interesting Facts
The Saw Palmetto is a food source for the Florida Black Bear. The
endangered grasshopper sparrow nests in association with the Saw Palmetto, and the Florida
Panther enjoys palmetto as a daytime rest sites. The berries of saw palmetto were
used by natives to treat enlarged prostate glands, as a diuretic tone to the bladder, and
to improve other disorders of the urinary system. |

Saw Palmetto.
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Summary
Type: Shrub
Salt Tolerant: Yes
Height: 3-25 ft
Spread: 25 ft
Growth Rate: Moderate
Light: Full-part sun
Water: Low
Hardiness: High
Native: Yes
Wildlife: Yes
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Fruit of the Saw Palmetto

Saw Palmetto fronds
For more detailed information on this
plant go to:
Volusia Extension |