Leaves
The leaves are alternate, simple, oblong to ovate and are three to six-inches long. The finely saw-toothed margins have one or more glands on the petiole near the base of the leaf. The top of the leaf is dark, shiny green and paler on the bottom. Depending upon the individual tree and season, leaves may turn yellow-orange to orange-red.

Flowers
The flowers are white and are seen in groups of terminal clusters that may be up to three inches long. They appear in early spring as the leaves unfold and have a fragrant aroma.

Fruit
The mature fruit is a dark, rounded drupe that is about 1/4 inch in diameter. It matures in later summer, and may be used in jelly or wine.

Bark
The bark is thin, and becomes reddish-brown with age. Older stems develop a unique bark pattern that is irregular but, distinct.

Propagation
Information not available.

Landscape usage
Because the fruit of this tree can stain concrete, it is best to plant it away from sidewalks and pavement. This tree is drought and salt-spray tolerant. It responds best to rich, moist soils with a heavy mulch application over its roots. The shallow root system should not be disturbed after becoming established and nothing should be parked, stored, or stacked within the dripline of the tree. The fruit attracts birds and mammals but also contributes much litter to the surrounding area.

Interesting Facts
The twigs and leaves of this tree contain hydrocyanic acid. When consumed in large amounts it can poison animals. The inner bark of this tree is used to produce wild cherry cough syrup.

For more detailed information on this plant go to:
Volusia Extension